Earthquake Safety Tips: How to Stay Protected

Earthquakes can happen without warning and can occur anywhere, resulting in loss of lives and assets. Unfortunately, Pakistan is no stranger to such natural disasters. If you want to learn how to stay safe during an earthquake, there are a few preventive measures that can increase your chances of survival. Here are some earthquake safety tips that you should follow:

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Table of Contents

BEFORE AN EARTHQUAKE

Discuss earthquake safety procedures with your family, plan an evacuation route for your office building and school, and make sure that the elderly and children know the layout of your place and the easiest and safest way to exit.
Practice the Drop, Cover and Hold On method both at home and work. Find a sturdy table or desk that you can crawl under in case of an earthquake, and bolt heavy furniture, such as bookcases and wardrobes, to the wall to avoid falling objects.
Always have an emergency supply kit ready, and include essential items such as food, water, first aid kit, and prescription medicines. Consider obtaining property insurance to reduce your losses in case of a powerful earthquake.
Memorize important contact numbers and decide on a meet-up point in case you get separated from your family, friends, or coworkers.
If your house has any bending or crumbling walls, fix them immediately, as these structural issues can lead to a collapse if not taken care of.
Identify and reinforce the weak points of your home’s foundation and structure, such as unreinforced masonry or brick walls, and consider retrofitting them to withstand earthquakes.
Secure any loose items or objects in your home, such as hanging pictures or light fixtures, to prevent them from falling during an earthquake.
Familiarize yourself with your community’s emergency response plans and resources, including shelters and medical facilities, and know how to access them in case of an earthquake.
Consider taking a first aid or CPR course to prepare yourself for potential injuries or emergencies that may occur during an earthquake.
Keep a flashlight and sturdy shoes next to your bed, in case you need to evacuate during the night.

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DURING AN EARTHQUAKE

Don’t panic and follow your earthquake evacuation plan for home if you’re indoors.
Drop to the ground on your hands and knees and crawl under a sturdy piece of furniture, like a strong table or desk.
Hold on to the table or desk until the shaking stops.
Don’t take the elevator or stairs during an earthquake, move away from windows and glass doors, and turn off the gas and electricity if it is safe to do so.
If you live or work near the coastline, move as far away from the beach and take shelter until the area is declared safe by the authorities.

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DURING AN EARTHQUAKE AT SCHOOL

Find a safe spot, like under your desk, and stay there until help arrives.
Participate in earthquake safety drills, and remember the things you have learned in case of a natural disaster.
If you are outside when the earthquake starts, move away from buildings, trees, and other structures that could fall on you. Try to find an open space and drop to the ground. Cover your head and neck with your arms and hands.
If you are in a hallway, stay close to the wall and protect your head and neck with your arms and hands. Avoid standing near windows, glass doors, and heavy objects that could fall.
If you are in a gym or auditorium, move quickly to the closest safe area. This could be a designated shelter area, a hallway, or under bleachers. Stay away from the stage, lighting fixtures, and hanging objects.

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DURING AN EARTHQUAKE AT HOME

Quickly grab your emergency supply kit and car keys when the ground stops moving, and move to a safe spot when you get the chance.
If you are unable to get under something strong, crouch against an interior wall or flatten yourself against it, and make sure that your head and neck are protected.
Be mindful of potential hazards in your home, such as hanging plants or light fixtures, that could fall during an earthquake. Consider securing or removing them ahead of time.
Check on your family members and pets to ensure their safety and well-being.
If you are near a fireplace or any other heat source, make sure that the fire is out and that there are no potential sources of gas leaks before and after the earthquake.

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DURING AN EARTHQUAKE AT WORK

Stay away from stairs and elevators in high-rise buildings, and use a fire exit if available.
Avoid trying to escape through the stairs all at once as people can get trampled.
Stay calm and move quickly, but do not run, towards the nearest exit. If you are in a crowded area, make sure you are aware of your surroundings and keep your arms and elbows close to your body to protect yourself and others.
Follow any emergency announcements or instructions from your workplace or building management, and assist others if possible.
If you are unable to evacuate the building due to structural damage, take cover under a sturdy piece of furniture and wait for rescue workers to arrive. Use your phone or any available means to call for help or signal your location.

In emergency situations, it is crucial to maintain calm and order to ensure the safety of everyone involved. Attempting to evacuate a building all at once through the stairs can lead to a stampede, and people can get trampled, which can cause injuries or even fatalities.

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It’s important to remember that in a crisis, every second counts. However, it’s also crucial to act in an organized and orderly manner. The best approach is to follow the guidance of emergency personnel, who are trained to manage these situations and will provide instructions on how to evacuate safely.

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If you’re in a building when an emergency occurs, you should try to stay calm and follow the established evacuation procedures. If you’re on a higher floor, use the stairs instead of the elevator, but avoid rushing down the stairs. Make sure to hold onto the railing, watch your step, and move aside to let others pass if necessary.

If you’re in charge of a building, it’s essential to have a well-established emergency plan in place and make sure that everyone in the building is aware of it. Regular drills and training sessions can help ensure that people know what to do in the event of an emergency.

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In summary, during an emergency, it’s crucial to stay calm, follow the guidance of emergency personnel, and avoid rushing down the stairs all at once. By remaining organized and taking the necessary precautions, we can ensure the safety of everyone involved.